{"id":4190,"date":"2024-08-13T10:11:08","date_gmt":"2024-08-13T08:11:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maisontabga.com\/thierrylecomte\/?p=4190"},"modified":"2024-08-27T16:44:01","modified_gmt":"2024-08-27T14:44:01","slug":"ethnographie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maisontabga.com\/thierrylecomte\/2024\/08\/13\/ethnographie\/","title":{"rendered":"Ethnographie de la maladie"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Avec le diagnostic, j\u2019ai re\u00e7u un nouveau passeport dans ma bo\u00eete aux lettres. Naturalis\u00e9 de force, je devins citoyen d\u2019un pays inconnu, la S\u00e9pie, contr\u00e9e lointaine aux m\u0153urs \u00e9tranges et \u00e0 la langue peu famili\u00e8re. Pour comprendre mon existence en ce monde nouveau, les bien-portants, anciens coreligionnaires, doivent faire effort. Peut-\u00eatre pourraient-ils utiliser les puissants outils de l\u2019ethnographie ? Mais peu ont la patience de ce silence attentif, succ\u00e9dan\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;impossibilit\u00e9 pratique d&rsquo;une <em>observation participante<\/em>. Car comment participer \u00e0 un tel mal de l&rsquo;ext\u00e9rieur ?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u00c0 l\u2019inverse cependant, les malades devenus indig\u00e8nes peuvent \u00e9tudier en ethnographe ce monde dont ils viennent d&rsquo;\u00eatre expuls\u00e9s. Eux en connaissent la grammaire et les g\u00e9ographies, les chor\u00e9graphies et les secrets cach\u00e9s. D\u00e9sormais expatri\u00e9s, ils identifient soudain des comportements tr\u00e8s \u00e9tranges. Ils remarquent des c\u00e9r\u00e9monies magiques, d\u00e9couvrent des outils f\u00e9tiches, pointent des structures exotiques : liens de parent\u00e9s reproduits, <em>habitus <\/em>h\u00e9rit\u00e9s, langages rituels, etc. L\u2019ancienne rationalit\u00e9 devient mythologie. Le normal devient bizarre. La certitude se relativise \u00e0 l\u2019infini. On en sort abasourdi.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Un matin, j\u2019\u00e9crirai toutes ces d\u00e9couvertes en un r\u00e9cit pittoresque, publi\u00e9 chez Plon, dans la plus belle collection qui soit : \u00ab <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Collection_Terre_humaine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Terre humaine<\/em><\/a> \u00bb. Je voisinerai les grands anc\u00eatres de l\u2019enqu\u00eate en terres sauvages. Comme ouverture, je parodierai Claude <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tristes_Tropiques\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">L\u00e9vi-Strauss<\/a> :<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #993300;\">Je hais la maladie et les services de neurologie.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Cependant, pour moi, pas de retour. D&rsquo;ailleurs, suis-je vraiment parti ? Seulement descendu en cale s\u00e8che, je r\u00e9cite de curieux mantras \u00e0 des compagnons d\u2019infortune qui, tout autant ahuris par l\u2019exp\u00e9rience, sourient par amiti\u00e9 \u00e0 mes d\u00e9lires. Le fier explorateur sera au mieux un petit \u00e9goutier de l&rsquo;\u00e2me.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Tristes topiques.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Avec le diagnostic, j\u2019ai re\u00e7u un nouveau passeport dans ma bo\u00eete aux lettres. Naturalis\u00e9 de force, je devins citoyen d\u2019un pays inconnu, la S\u00e9pie, contr\u00e9e lointaine aux m\u0153urs \u00e9tranges et [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4190","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-analyse"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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